Pillow to Get His Wish as Grant Surrounds Donelson; Rebels Abandon Springfield

| February 12, 2012

February 12, 1862 (Wednesday) As night became morning, General Grant’s army trudged its way east toward Confederate Fort Donelson, along the Cumberland River at the Kentucky/Tennessee border. General Gideon Pillow, the fort’s commander, rode to meet with General Floyd. Pillow had seemingly no idea that the Federals were on the move, let alone a mere [...]

Having Friends in Richmond Pays Dividends for Loring; Van Dorn Arrives

| January 29, 2012

January 29, 1862 (Wednesday) With petition in hand, Confederate General William B. Taliaferro rode into Richmond, hoping to stir up some changes on the Stonewall Jackson front. Taliaferro had been in the thick of the plot to move General Loring’s Army of the Northwest from the hole that was Romney, Virginia [now West Virginia] to [...]

The Rebels Escape Across the Cumberland, Abandon Eastern Kentucky

| January 20, 2012

January 20, 1862 (Monday) Unknown to Union General Thomas, the Rebels under General Crittenden had escaped under darkness, across the Cumberland River, into southern Kentucky. In the lonely moments before dawn, the last of the Confederates landed on the southern banks and burned the steamer used to ferry them across. As the morning broke, Thomas [...]

Stonewall Jackson Takes Romney; Grant and Curtis Step Off

| January 14, 2012

January 14, 1862 (Tuesday) General Stonewall Jackson had been holed up with his men at Unger’s Store for nearly a week. Having failed to take Hancock, Maryland, Jackson turned for a move on Romney, forty frozen miles away. During that week, Romney had been abandoned by the Federals, much to the chagrin of General Frederick [...]

Burnside’s Expedition Leaves Annapolis; God and Man Delay Grant

| January 9, 2012

January 9, 1862 (Thursday) While General McClellan, commander of the entire Union army, urged General Buell in Kentucky to move on Eastern Tennessee, and General Halleck to create a diversion in Missouri, he also wished for some kind of action on the coast of North Carolina. All of these things were to take place for [...]

Clearing out a Rebel Camp in Randolph County, Missouri; Grant Prepares for Battle

| January 8, 2012

January 8, 1862 (Wednesday) As secessionist Missouri clung to the fading hope that General Price could retake the state, bands of recruits still flooded towards his main body in Springfield. One of the finest recruiting agents was Col. John Poindexter. He and his 800 Rebels, along with a similar number of raw recruits, had encamped [...]

Jackson Wants to Attack Bath, Loring Refuses; More Disagreeing in Missouri

| January 3, 2012

January 3, 1862 (Friday) After a brief few days of warm, even balmy, winter weather, it was gone, replaced by bitterly chilling wind, snow and a thermometer that plunged into the single digits as Stonewall Jackson’s 11,000 men shivered their way from Winchester to Romney. They stepped off at 6am on the first day of [...]

The Coffee Mill Gun: The Faster You Turn It, the More Rebels it Will Kill

| January 2, 2012

January 2, 1862 (Thursday) Though Abraham Lincoln had little military experience, he was fascinated with weaponry and technology. No gun held his attention more than the Union Repeating Rifle, which he coined “the coffee mill gun.” Back in June, Lincoln himself had tested the new firearm. It had been presented by a New Yorker named [...]

Being Thus Forsaken: Was Davis Ignoring Missouri?

| December 30, 2011

December 30, 1861 (Monday) The one thing that Missouri needed, believed General Sterling Price, was the Confederate Army. Price, the commander of the secessionist Missouri State Guard, had pleaded for months that the official Confederate armies come to his assistance in the southwestern part of the state. After a foray north towards Lexington, he had [...]

Mt. Zion Church: Clearing Out Resistance in Northern Missouri

| December 28, 2011

December 28, 1861 (Saturday) Two days before Christmas, the commander of Union forces in Missouri, General Henry Halleck, began to crack down upon secessionist bridge burners in the northern part of the state. To suppress the insurrectionists, he placed General Benjamin Prentiss in charge of the troops near the Northern Missouri Railroad. His orders were [...]