Bridge Burners Executed; England Gives the US a Week to Reply; Rebels Advancing in Missouri

| November 30, 2011

November 30, 1861 (Saturday) “Two insurgents have to-day been tried for bridge-burning, found guilty and hanged.” -Col. Danville Leadbetter to Confederate Secretary of War Judah Benjamin.1 On the same day that Secretary Benjamin gave the order that those who were found guilty of burning bridges in Eastern Tennessee must be put to death, Col. Leadbetter, [...]

England Frantic with Rage over Trent Affair; Rebels Not Advancing in Missouri

| November 29, 2011

November 29, 1861 (Friday) “There never was within memory such a burst of feeling as has been created by the news of the boarding of the La Plata [Trent],” wrote Charles MacKay, a Scottish poet living in England. The news that Confederate envoys, James Mason and John Slidell, had been seized from a British vessel [...]

Members of Arkansas Peace Society Arrested as Traitors

| November 28, 2011

November 28, 1861 (Thanksgiving Thursday) Pacifism and peace societies, especially during the Victorian Era, have most often been associated with New England. In times of war, such conscientious objectors are often painted as unpatriotic cowards or religious zealots, such as the Shakers, Quakers or Dunkers. Though it’s largely been seen as a Northern phenomena, New [...]

News Reaches England: This Act of Piracy Carried Out By Brute Force

| November 27, 2011

November 27, 1861 (Wednesday) News of the legally-questionable seizure of James Mason and John Slidell, Confederate envoys to England and France, on this date reached England. At the time of their capture, the prisoners were aboard the neutral British vessel Trent in international waters. The news arrived in London in the form of a report [...]

Are We a Generation of Driveling, Sniveling, Degraded Slaves?

| November 26, 2011

November 26, 1861 (Tuesday) Union officers in Missouri were in a complete fog when it came to the whereabouts, strength and plans of General Sterling Price of the secessionist Missouri State Guards. General Henry Halleck, and many others, believed that he had slipped south, across the Arkansas border. Others believed he was still in or [...]

Leave Their Bodies Hanging in the Vicinity of the Burned Bridges

| November 25, 2011

November 25, 1861 (Monday) The near-permanent smile upon the face of Confederate Secretary of War Judah P. Benjamin could be misleading. When it came to those who rebelled against the Rebels’ rebellion, he had nothing but disdain. Some of the Unionists of East Tennessee who had burned five important railroad bridges had been captured. Col. [...]

Mason & Slidell Arrive in Boston; Jackson’s Winter Offensive Gains Speed

| November 24, 2011

November 24, 1861 (Sunday) The storm of the previous night had kept Captain Charles Wilkes and the USS San Jacinto just outside of Boston Harbor. Their cargo, the prisoners, James Mason and John Slidell, Confederate envoys to England and France, stored inside under the guard of a US Marshal. The voyage from Fortress Monroe to [...]

The “Grand and Sublime” Duel Continues; Rebels Moving North in Missouri?

| November 23, 2011

November 23, 1861 (Saturday) The Union guns at Fort Pickens, barely cooled from the previous day’s fighting, sounded again this morning. Col. Harvey Brown and his Federal force had already done much damage to Fort McRee and wished to drive the Rebels from their fortifications at Pensacola, Florida. The US Naval ship Niagara stood in [...]

A “Grand and Sublime” Duel at Fort Pickens

| November 22, 2011

November 22, 1861 (Friday) It had been a month and a half since the Rebel surprise attack on Santa Rosa Island and Fort Pickens, near Pensacola, Florida. Since then, an uneasy peace had settled between the Union’s Fort Pickens and the Rebel Fort McRee, each on opposite sides of the channel, nearly a mile and [...]

Executions Needed in Eastern Tennessee; Slaves Needed in Central

| November 21, 2011

November 21, 1861 (Thursday) “Tories now quiet, but not convinced. Executions needed,” wrote S.A.M. Wood, the brash Confederate Colonel from Alabama, who referred to General William Carroll as “stupid, but easily controlled” to Secretary of War Judah P. Benjamin, concerning the Unionist uprising in Eastern Tennessee.1 Also writing to Benjamin was Col. William B. Wood [...]